Women (n = 902)

Men (n = 1187)

F

p

η²

5.530

<.001

.008

Perceived self-efficacy

7.40 (1.34)

7.57 (1.32)

7.503

.006

.004

Desired self-efficacy

8.65 (1.19)

8.63 (1.20)

.066

.798

.000

Reachable self-efficacy

8.95 (1.00)

8.94 (1.00)

.000

.992

.000

Possibility for improving perceived self-efficacy

1.54 (.96)

1.38 (.93)

14.995

<.001

.007